At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. What is migration and why do people migrate? 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. A Level Geography Resources | AQA, OCR, Edexcel, WJEC and Eduqas What are the different types of coastal management? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. What is the impact of humans on the desert? What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. Do nothing but . In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. Walton on the Naze - A-Level Geography - Marked by Teachers.com General Knowledge. Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Polina L. - Researcher - Universit libre de Bruxelles | LinkedIn It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. Download the GCSE Specification audit. Term. To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . Postgraduate taught. This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. CHITTAGONG - CASE STUDY Flashcards | Quizlet Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. Which is better: Rawai or gosepa technique for seaweed farming? (Case This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. Low cost. Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. Human. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? Click the card to flip . Why are deserts located along the tropics? This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. However, it inevitably means that it will divide stakeholders into two groups. LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. This is where all the coastlines are divided into littoral cells containing sediment sources, transport paths and sinks. Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? Fig. Coastal Ecosystem Assessment with an Integrated Approach to Land and Expensive to implement and maintain. For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. PDF Coasts Case Studies - SchoolGeography.com These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Less than half the price of our monthly plan. How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography Q.7 Given below are four statements about Watershed Management as practised in India. Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography Flashcards | Quizlet Geography A Level Coasts Case Studies Flashcards | Quizlet Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. Company Registration Number: 8600593 Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. Holderness - A Level Geography Edexcel Revision - Study Rocket Identify the INCORRECT statement. Managed realignment - Geographical Association It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. Coastal Management: Definition, Strategies & Examples - StudySmarter US A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. What are the air masses that affect the UK? What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. Physical Geography . Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . Geography. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. Learning objectives Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. Difficulty level: Moderate. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? Delimiting coastal zones for integrated management: The case of the An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. How have animals adapted to cold environments? There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. Coastal Management Case Studies. The disadvantages are that the ongoing costs are high as the sediment needs replacing every few years as waves remove it. Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . What does scenery formed by erosion look like? Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? Maldives: A Coastal Management Case Study - A level geography - Stuvia UK How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. Landforms in the middle course of a river. Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. Coastal management is the focus of several GCSE specifications while some require understanding of managed realignment. And here are some common types of soft engineering. What is the impact of humans on the savanna? North Norfolk case study for OCR GCSE Geography. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). Have all your study materials in one place. Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. Coastal systems. What is the site and situation of a settlement? . Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). 1.5 Coastal Management. Case study - Happisburgh, England - BBC Bitesize Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. Why is the Human Development Index important? Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. What are shanty town improvement schemes? The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? Introduction. (4 marks) Assess the role of vegetation in the development of a sand dune landscape. What is the location and importance of Mumbai? Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? GCSE. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. . North Norfolk Case Study- OCR A GCSE Geography - YouTube Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. They can also act as flood barriers. These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. 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