The descendants of Benjamin, it is true, did not always show themselves worthy of their ancestor, especially in connection with the incident at Gibeah (Judges xix.). The New Testament books of Matthew and Luke give two different accounts of the genealogy of Jesus that trace back to David. In Judaism and Christianity, the Davidic Line is the bloodline from which the Hebrew Messiah has a patrilineal descent. And all the people shouted, and said, God save the king. 4 and 3 respectively; Identifying Biblical Persons in Northwest Semitic Inscriptions of 1200539 B.C.E. Before he was a king, David was a shepherd. But Benjamin swore: "As truly as my brother Joseph is separated from me, as truly as he has been made a slave, I have not touched the cup, and my brothers did not want to make me steal." They are: The Bible doesnt give a comprehensive list of Davids wives, but 2 Samuel 3:2-5 tells us the names of his sons as well as six of his wives, and he marries Michal (1 Samuel 18:27) and Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11:27) in other passages. Samuel thought he would know whom God had chosen by their appearance, and assumed the oldest, Eliab, was clearly the chosen one: When they arrived, Samuel saw Eliab and thought, Surely the Lords anointed stands here before the Lord. 1 Samuel 16:6. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. They decided to allow these 600 men to carry on the tribe of Benjamin, but no one was willing to give their daughter in marriage to them because they had vowed not to. David was around 15 years old when Samuel anointed him king in the midst of his brothers. All those gathered here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the Lord saves; for the battle is the Lords, and he will give all of you into our hands.. Even after Saul died in combat, those loyal to him werent just going to hand over the kingdom to David. 1:12; Coniah, Jer. In it he wrote, Put Uriah out in front where the fighting is fiercest. Once Uriah was dead and Bathsheba had time to mourn him, David married her, and she gave birth to a son. As surely as you live, I will not do such a thing! 2 Samuel 11:11. Since Jacob had blessed Judah and prophesied that (Genesis 49:10): The scepter will not turn aside from Judah until Shiloh comes, and to him the obedience of the people will belong. Saul married Ahinoam, daughter of Ahimaaz and had four sons and two daughters. The tribe was descended from Benjamin, the youngest son of the patriarch Jacob (later given the name Israel) and his wife Rachel. It is very interesting the comment of John Gill (bold is mine): Some apply this to particular persons of this tribe, as to Saul the first king of Israel, who was of Benjamin; and who as soon as he took the kingdom of Israel, in the morning, in the beginning of that state, fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, Ammon, Edom, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines, and the Amalekites, 1Sa 14:47 and to Mordecai and Esther, who were of the same tribe, who after the captivity, and in the evening of that state, divided the spoil of Haman, Est 8:1 this is observed by Jarchi, Aben Ezra, and Ben Gersom. (John Gill, Exposition of the Bible; on Gen 49:27). Nathan told David that the Lord has taken away your sin (2 Samuel 12:13), but he also cursed him, and the son who came from Davids adultery died. The kingdom fell to the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 587/6 BCE. her virgin companions follow her Those who held the position traced their ancestry to the House of David in the male line. Your servant has killed both the lion and the bear; this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, because he has defied the armies of the living God. New International Version (NIV), Encyclopedia of The Bible Tribe of Benjamin. Between 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, Psalms, and 1 Chronicles, you could practically write his biography! Some passages support this (1 Kings 12:20) while others state explicitly that Benjamin remained with Judah (12:21, 23; 2 Chron 11:10, 12, 23; 14:8; 15:2, 9, etc.). b.c. David was too young. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Some have thought that the origin of the tribe is to be found in the Binu (or Maru) yamina of the 18th cent. After the destruction of the northern kingdom, Benjamin was fully absorbed into the southern kingdom. The tribe was named after the younger of two children born to Jacob (also called Israel) and his second wife, Rachel. Is it plausible for constructed languages to be used to affect thought and control or mold people towards desired outcomes? For less than $5/mo. According to the Masoretic Text (based on ancient Jewish tradition), David wrote 73 out of the total 150 Psalms. At first the intention of the other tribes was to efface Benjamin completely, since the number of twelve tribes could be preserved through Ephraim and Manasseh; but they remembered God's promise to Jacob shortly before Benjamin's birth (Gen. xxxv. Moses- And it was told Joab, Behold, the king weepeth and mourneth for Absalom. Davids faith would become one of his defining characteristics, and it led him to overcome countless enemies after Goliath. If Uriah slept with her, then no one could say he was the one who got her pregnant. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. And when the Philistines (and Goliath) invaded, David was torn between his duties as Sauls musician and his responsibilities for tending his fathers sheep (1 Samuel 17:15). It is related that Benjamin (Sifre, Deut. This very day I will give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds and the wild animals, and the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel. 6), gives another reason, probably based on Jewish tradition (compare Esther R. on iii. But God told Samuel that he doesnt use the same factors as people when it comes to choosing kings: Do not consider his appearance or his height, for I have rejected him. 24 And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him whom Yhwh hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people? [47], Orthodox views have generally held that the Messiah will be a patrilineal descendant of King David,[48] and will gather the Jews back into the Land of Israel, usher in an era of peace, build the Third Temple, father a male heir, re-institute the Sanhedrin, and so on. This pleased all the troops, and Sauls officers as well. 1 Samuel 18:5. (Genesis 49:10 JPS 1985). Tribe of Benjamin - Feed Me The Word Today I'm just a layman but this is my analysis. While the description of Benjamite territory stops there, the description of the area assigned to the house of Joseph gives one more reference point to the W, namely Gezer (see The Land of the Bible [1962, 1967], 235, 236 and the map on p. 229). The Davidic line or House of David (Hebrew: , romanized:Beit David) refers to the lineage of the Israelite king David through texts in the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament, and through the succeeding centuries. [3][4][5] The Christian gospels claim that Jesus descends from the Davidic line and is therefore the legitimate Hebrew Messiah. And it was time for God to choose someone else. ; Num. those brought to be with her. Please make sure you take our Tour. And the more successful David became, the more responsibility Saul gave him: Whatever mission Saul sent him on, David was so successful that Saul gave him a high rank in the army. The lives of Gods people were simply collateral damage in Davids effort to cover up his sin. But one killing in particular displeased the Lord (2 Samuel 11:27). Years later, when Saul disobeyed God, God rejected him as king (1 Samuel 15:26). Warsaw). Was King David From The Tribe Of Benjamin? - Caniry Responding to a growing threat from Philistine incursions, the Israelite tribes formed a strong, centralised monarchy during the eleventh century BC. Who Was Herod? But after his encounter with Nathan, David wrote Psalm 51, which reflects his humility and sincere repentance for what hed done. Benjamin had a very strong relationship with both Joseph and Judah for the rest of his life, and that relationship was maintained by their tribes. Today, David is most famous for being the boy who defeated a giant with a slingshot. Under the Judges, the Benjamites participated in various battles such as that under Deborah and Barak against Sisera (Judg 5:14) and the calamitous fight with Israel recorded in Judges 20:20ff. One of Hasan's descendants Solomon ben Azariah ha-Nasi settled in Aleppo were the family became Dayan's (judges) of the city and thus adopted the surname Dayan. Exilarchs continued to be appointed until the 11th century, with some members of the Davidic line dispersing across the Islamic world. In the genealogies of the restoration in the OT, in the Apoc., and in the NT, Benjamin generally is used to indicate personal descent rather than tribal territory (e.g. In order to have Uriah killed in battle, Joab had to sacrifice some of Davids other men, and Joab feared David would be angry for the waste (2 Samuel 11:20). Tribe of Gad Backstory & Symbol | What is the Tribe of Gad? - Video His intention was to try them and thus to learn whether they would act in a brotherly manner toward Benjamin if he were in danger of losing his liberty. Two of his sons fled to Al-Andalus, where they found refuge with Joseph, the son and successor of Samuel ibn Naghrillah. Jesse should have been king being a descendant of Judah but Deut. The king then understood that if his own son was seeking his life, it was no surprise if the Benjamites should behave in similar fashion (16:11). was spreading among them (Pire R. El. david - Why Was A Benjamite Chosen as Israel's First King? (Gen 49:10 Historically the fulfillment is: "(when) the scepter is (finally given), it will not depart from Judah" Once it is taken from Benjamin and given to Judah, it will remain. At the division of the kingdom, we might have expected Benjamin to join in the revolt against Rehoboam and secede with the other tribes leaving Judah alone. The year of Jubileewhen debts were forgiven and property returned to its original owners, among other thingstook place after seven cycles of seven years. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Gen 49:27 Benjamin shall ravin as a wolf: in the morning he shall devour the prey, and at night he shall divide the spoil. But in the Bible, this isnt an underdog story. 12; Sifre, l.c.). Did Saul believe that the spirit of Samuel was in Sheol? 80. Surely your goodness and love will follow me, and I will dwell in the house of the Lord. King Saul later broke the treaty that Joshua had signed and attacked the Gibeonites. Bright, History of Israel (1960), 142, 189, 213-216; F. F. Bruce, Israel and the Nations (1963), passim. However, this theory has been widely contested. Very little is conclusively known about the House of David. Answer (1 of 20): No (lol). Why did King Saul prophesy w/o clothing all day after pursuing David in 1 Samuel 19:24? From after the conquest of the promised land by Joshua until the formation of the first Kingdom of Israel, the Tribe of Benjamin was a part of a loose confederation of Israelite tribes. The Gospel of Luke refers to Bethlehem as the town of David (Luke 2:4), because it was well-known that this was Davids old stomping grounds, and it was where Samuel anointed him king of Gods people. The Tribe of Benjamin. the larger division of the tribe of Benjamin, to which the house of Saul, a much smaller subdivision of the family, belonged (see note on 2 Samuel 14:7). Here are some of the things we know about David. Here are the 73 Psalms attributed to David, according to Jewish (and Protestant) tradition: Most of the Psalms David wrote are laments, giving us intimate portraits of his darkest moments. Redemption ran in the family. Jacob's Naming David killed Goliath with a single stone, hurled from his sling. After the death of Ish-bosheth, the tribe of Benjamin joined the northern Israelite tribes in making David king of the united Kingdom of Israel and Judah. According to the Tanakh, King Saul ( Talut) was the son of Kish, a member of the tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve Tribes of Israel ( 1 Samuel 9:1-2 ). When David returned to Jerusalem an all too obvious favorite of Judah, one Sheba, a Benjamite, raised a revolt (20:1ff.). When David was anointed, the Spirit of the Lord left Saul, and an evil spirit began to torment him (1 Samuel 16:14). There were still 200 men remaining who were without a wife, so it was agreed that they could go to an Israelite festival and hide in the vineyards, and wait for the young unmarried women to come out and dance. Judges 1:21 points to the city being within the territory of Benjamin, while Joshua 15:63 implies that the city was within the territory of Judah. There were two Benjamin gates in the city of Jerusalem, one in the Temple (Jer 20:2) and the other perhaps to be identified with the sheep gate in the N wall of the city (37:13; Zech 14:10). Initially, David was king over the Tribe of Judah only and ruled from Hebron, but after seven and a half years, the other Israelite tribes, who found themselves leaderless after the death of Ish-bosheth, chose him to be their king as well.[25]. Howbeit I will not rend away all the kingdom; but will give one tribe [Benjamin] to thy son for David my servant's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake which I have chosen.' I Kings 11:11-13. He attempted to kill David on multiple occasions, and became his constant enemy. Descendants of the house of exilarchs were living in various places long after the office became extinct. Atlanta, 2004, 15359, 219. 15 Led in with joy and gladness, Left-Handed People in the Bible - Biblical Archaeology Society Can archive.org's Wayback Machine ignore some query terms? Some have thought that the origin of the tribe is to be found in the Binu (or Maru) yamina of the 18th cent. 21:43. The Tel Dan Stele, as aforementioned, remains the only mention of David himself outside the Bible, and the historical reliability of the United Monarchy of Israel is archaeologically weak. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. But David also wrote Psalms of praise and thanksgiving, and frequently declared his trust in the Lord in spite of his circumstances. ; compare Ab, Fifteenth Day of). xlii. Berean Standard Bible This was why he wasnt with his brothers when Samuel came to anoint the next king (1 Samuel 16:11). In geographical terms, the term Benjamin can be read as "son of the south" from the perspective of the northern Kingdom of Israel, as the Benjamite territory was at the southern edge of the northern kingdom.[1]. How could I go to my house to eat and drink and make love to my wife? The Exilarchate in Mesopotamia was officially restored after the Arab conquest in the 7th century and continued to function during the early Caliphates. David knew all that, but he sent for her anyways, slept with her, and got her pregnant (2 Samuel 11:4-5). . David is directly descended from Ruth and Boaz. When Samuel anointed David, it didnt instantly make him king, but it did signal that he was the Lords chosen one, and from that day on the Spirit of the Lord came powerfully upon David (1 Samuel 16:13). The Tel Dan Stele mentions the death of the reigning king from "BYTDWD",[6] (interpreted as "House of David") and thus far is the only extrabiblical explicit mention of David himself. BENJAMIN - King James Version Online To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. or to Ehud or to Saul. When David became king, he retook the fortress of Zion (which became known as the City of David), conquered Jerusalem, and returned the Ark to the city. 52, ed. When it turned on me, I seized it by its hair, struck it and killed it. While We can not explain why this was done by Yhwh, it is obvious that it was part of the Scriptural narrative to bond these two king's respective tribes together to divite the spoil, dwell together and show the mighty hand of YHWH working according to the Council of his own Will! The Southern Kingdom of Judah consisted of the large tribe of Judah (King David's tribe) and the small tribe of Benjamin, which became part of the tribe of Judah and began using the same name. Benjamin was not granted to his parents until after Rachel had prayed and fasted for a second son a long time (Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs, l.c. I would add that 1 Samuel 8 -- specifically the exchange between Samuel, God, and the people in verses 6-22 -- provides a reasonable explanation. In this guide, well cover the basic facts about who he is and what the Bible says about him. Friedmann, 146a) was privileged to have the Shekinah dwell in his territory because all the other tribes (that is, fathers of the tribes) had taken part in the selling of Joseph. Perhaps Davids biggest claim to fame was his legendary showdown with the Philistine giant, Goliath. When David was king, a famine plagued Israel for three years. [3] The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges suggests that the tribe of Benjamin "was the most likely to offer opposition [to Abner] through fear of losing dignity and advantage by the transference of the royal house to the tribe of Judah".[4]. The Kingdom of Judah was so named because the royal family was from the tribe of Judah and most of the territory, including . the tribe of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin. Several passages record his lineage, and they all point out that he was the son of Jesse, who was the son of Obed, who was the son of Boaz and Ruthmaking him the great grandson of this significant couple (1 Chronicles 2:12). No central government existed, and in times of crisis the people were led by ad hoc leaders known as Judges (see the Book of Judges). He was later succeeded by his son, Solomon. And he executed plenty of criminals. They had a special economic and social status in the Jewish community, and they were close to their respective governments, some serving as advisers and tax collectors/finance ministers. 11), that "a nation and a company of nations shall be of him"; and they decided that the existence of the tribe of Benjamin was necessary (Yer. The stele is dated to circa 840 BCE; however, the name of the Davidic king is not totally preserved, as much of the stele has not survived since the 9th century BCE. This is what the LORD says: 'Record this man as if he is childless, a man who will not prosper in his lifetime, for none of his offspring will prosper, none of them will sit on the throne of David or rule in Judah anymore.Jeremiah 22:30, NIV, Warren W. Wiersbe -The Wiersbe Bible Commentary: The Complete Old Testament - 2007 p. 1497 "Zerubbabel was the grandson of King Jehoiachin (Jeconiah, Matt. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Later still, during the time of King David, a famine occurred in Israel. And while he and Abner were at war with David the whole time he was in power, Ish-bosheth didnt die by Davids hand. b.c. In the New testament Paul claims Benjamite descent and is proclaiming the Kingship of Jesus as Christ of the seed of David- Rom 1:3. Today, most people associate the little town of Bethlehem with the birth of Jesus. It appears that Samuel called David a man after Gods own heart because of his obedience. Berliner, on Gen. xxxv. ; J. Later rabbinical authorities grant the office of exilarch to family members that traced its patrilineal[26] descent from David, King of Israel. Originally, the Levites did not have a land assigned to them, as their inheritance was the service to the Lord, and were scattered throughout all the . They see the book as an ideological retrojection from a later period either as early as the reign of Josiah or as late as the Hasmonean period. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. In fact, the famous narrative of David and Goliath has been so prolific in literature, art, and culture that its become a common trope for describing other stories about underdogs. Jacob follows a similar pattern when blessing Joseph's sons when he placed his right hand on Ephraim instead of Manasseh (Genesis 48:14). 22:22)? 11.23: 'Thus Joshua conquered the whole country, just as the L. Rashi on Joshua 15:21; Babylonian Talmud, destruction of the northern kingdom by the Assyrians, Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges on 2 Samuel 3, accessed 6 July 2017, "Early Israel in Recent Biblical Scholarship", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribe_of_Benjamin&oldid=1138853522, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia without a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 00:34.
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