And Joash did what was right in the eyes of theLordall the days of Jehoiada the priest. It was on the route by which Abraham himself came at Gods command from Haran (Charrae of the Greeks) whether over Tiphsaeh (the passage, Thapsacus) or anymore northern passage over the Euphrates. Amos 1:3-10 - Amos Addresses Damascus, Gaza and Tyre {ime fie fie tke the fhe ike fhe hours with the bible; or, the scriptures in the light of modern discovery and knowledge. So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. epcsermon: Amos - For Three Sins of Damascus No, he does not thresh it forever; when he drives his cart wheel over it with his horses, he does not crush it.Matthew 13:3-8 And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. at least and that is a COMPARED TO WHAT He shall not exact it of his neighbor, his brother, because theLords release has been proclaimed. And God saw that it was good., John 15:1 I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser.Hosea 10:12 Sow for yourselves righteousness; reap steadfast love; break up your fallow ground, for it is the time to seek theLord, that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. Amos 1 NRSVCE;KJV - The words of Amos, who was among the - Bible Gateway Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. 10 million Ukrainians without power because of Russia. L Which words Virgil translates, and puts in the mouth of his hero in similar circumstances, Aen. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. Kimchi thinks that this respects four particular seasons, in which Damascus, or the Syrians, evilly treated and distressed the people of Israel; first in the times of Baasha; then in the times of Ahab; a third time in the days of Jehoahaz the son of Jehu; and the fourth in the times of Ahaz; and then they were punished for them all: because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron; that is. Thus saith the . You will lend to many nations but will borrow from none.Deuteronomy 28:8 says, The LORD will send a blessing on your barns and on everything you put your hand to. They each follow the same rhetorical pattern. So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-. Your clothing did not wear out on you and your foot did not swell these forty years. Amos 1:3 - KING JAMES BIBLE ONLINE Benhadad and Hazael encouraged only marauding expeditions against Israel during the 14 years of Ahaziah and Jehoram. Beginning with Damascus, Amos stated, Thus says theLord, Forthree transgressions ofDamascus and for four, I will notrevoke itspunishment. As mentioned earlier, the statement thus says the LORD tells the reader that the message of Amos originated from God. Very, very exceedingly; and so it was used among the ancient Greek and Latin poets. Gaza represents the alliance of Philistine citiesAshdod, Ashkelon, and Ekron [Gath is not named here]in southwestern Palestine. It had then doubtless, beside the population of its plain, large nomadic hordes dependent upon it. U What is Threshing? And he said: The Lord roars from Zion and utters his voice from Jerusalem; the pastures of the shepherds mourn, and the top of Carmel withers. Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Then, as to those enemies themselves, the order is not of place or time, but of their relation to Gods people. And he will give grass in your fields for your livestock, and you shall eat and be full., Genesis 2:15 TheLordGod took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it.Exodus 23:10-11 For six years you shall sow your land and gather in its yield, but the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie fallow, that the poor of your people may eat; and what they leave the beasts of the field may eat. We need only look at the history of nations, including the United States, to know that these kinds of atrocities have happened over and over. I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter . Proud member And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. The city named Damascus was the capital of the nation of Aram during the 10th through 8th centuries BC. Luke 9:62 Jesus said to him, No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.Isaiah 28:28 Does one crush grain for bread? The fact that his chief and confidential servant whom he entrusted to seek a wife for Isaac, and who was, at one time, his heir, was a Damascene Genesis 15:2-3, implies some intimate connection of Abraham with Damascus. Amos 1:3 in Other Translations - Bible Study Tools Genesis 1:11 says, Then God said, Let the land produce vegetation:seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according to their various kinds. And it was so. 1 Kings 19:17 And it shall come to pass, that him that escapeth the sword of Hazael shall Jehu slay: and him that escapeth from the sword of Jehu shall Elisha slay. So, He shall deliver thee in six troubles; yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee Job 5:19. with threshing sledges of iron. The amount of rain, the cool of the nights, the warmth of the days, soil conditions, insects, and many others. The death here spoken of, although more ghastly, was probably not more severe than many others; not nearly so severe as some which have been used by Christian Judicatures. 3 This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. Behold, Damascus is taken away from being a city, and it shall be a ruinous heap. Because of the Arameans war crimes, the LORD said He would send fire upon the house of Hazael and it would consume the citadels ofBen-hadad. Does a young lion cry out from his den, if he has taken nothing? It is a probable conjecture that Jehu, by his political submission to Assyria, drew on himself the calamities which Elisha foretold. This is what the LORD says: 'For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. At the time of our era, the name of Abraham was still held in honor in the country of Damascus; a village was named from him Abrahams dwelling; and a native historian Nicolas said, that he reigned in Damascus on his way from the country beyond Babylon to Canaan. Chapter Parallel. The Arameans have crushed [the people of] Gilead with iron-spiked threshing sledges. The covenant of brothers probably refers to a treaty between nations whether imposed (as upon a vassal) or negotiated. Fire is used symbolically for Gods judgment, which would fall on the house of Hazael and the citadels of Ben-hadad. 16:9). of perhaps more (cf. I didnt know that thrashing tools might have been used in torturing people. In similar fashion, Damascus had threshed Gilead with their instruments of war. In all that he does, he prospers.Hosea 6:3 Let us know; let us press on to know theLord; his going out is sure as the dawn; he will come to us as the showers, as the spring rains that water the earth.Isaiah 5:24 Therefore, as the tongue of fire devours the stubble, and as dry grass sinks down in the flame, so their root will be as rottenness, and their blossom go up like dust; for they have rejected the law of theLordof hosts, and have despised the word of the Holy One of Israel., Luke 12:18 And he said, I will do this: I will tear down my barns and build larger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods.Hosea 12:11 If there is iniquity in Gilead, they shall surely come to nothing: in Gilgal they sacrifice bulls; their altars also are like stone heaps on the furrows of the field.2 Corinthians 9:6 The point is this: whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows bountifully will also reap bountifully.Isaiah 32:2 Each will be like a hiding place from the wind, a shelter from the storm, like streams of water in a dry place, like the shade of a great rock in a weary land., Ruth 2:15 When she rose to glean, Boaz instructed his young men, saying, Let her glean even among the sheaves, and do not reproach her.Jeremiah 4:11 At that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem, A hot wind from the bare heights in the desert toward the daughter of my people, not to winnow or cleanse,Jeremiah 9:22 Speak: Thus declares theLord, The dead bodies of men shall fall like dung upon the open field, like sheaves after the reaper, and none shall gather them.Isaiah 30:25 And on every lofty mountain and every high hill there will be brooks running with water, in the day of the great slaughter, when the towers fall., Job 29:23 They waited for me as for the rain, and they opened their mouths as for the spring rain.Leviticus 25:1-7 TheLordspoke to Moses on Mount Sinai, saying, Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, When you come into the land that I give you, the land shall keep a Sabbath to theLord. Benhadad promised to restore the cities which his father had taken from Israel, and to make an Israel-quarter in Damascus 1 Kings 20:34. When He no longer withholds it, the law of His moral government holds its course. The name Damascus probably betokened the strenuous, energetic character of its founder. From Omri also Benhadad I took cities and extorted streets, probably a Damascus quarter, in Samaria itself 1 Kings 20:34. .--This form of transgression, which occurs eight times in the prologue, is not an arithmetical, but a strongly idiomatic phrase, signifying "multiplied or repeated delinquencies" (Henderson). And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. The third, having gained the greatest power of all, seeking to repair the defeat of his grandfather, warring against the Jews, wasted what is now callcd Samaritis. They could not brook a defeat, which they had brought upon themselves. The waters of the Fijeh were carried by a great aqueduct tunnelled through the side of the perpendicular cliff. The word, yea, denotes, that the seventh is some heavier trouble, beyond all the rest, which would seem likely to break endurance. I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from . And you shall lend to many nations, but you shall not borrow.Deuteronomy 28:8 The LORD will command the blessing on you in your barns and in all that you undertake. And as such, it was easier and more effective, to point to a farmer in the field, the numerous plants growing around them, or the shepherds tending nearby flocks and reference the heart of God or another gospel truth about Gods kingdom. Amos 1:3 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ] Amos 1:3, NIV: This is what the LORD says: 'For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent.Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, Amos 1:3, ESV: Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges . I Other poets use the same form of expression. Not the ethics and the morality of the fathers community. Proverbs 20:4 says, The lazy man does not plow when the winter [planting] season arrives; So he begs at the [next] harvest and has nothing [to reap]. Likewise, Proverbs 21:5 says, The plans of the diligent lead to profit as surely as haste leads to poverty. Furthermore, Ecclesiastes 11:6 says, Sow your seed in the morning, and at evening let your hands not be idle, for you do not know which will succeed, whether this or that, or whether both will do equally well. The Bible talks against laziness. The work has to be done. Corn takes anywhere from 90 to 100 days to be ready to be harvested. So each individual sinner, who dies impenitent, will be punished for all which, in his whole life, he did or became, contrary to the law of God. This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. 2 Kings 13:7 for an example). The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from . With a small company of men he defeated a large army of Judah 2 Chronicles 24:23-24. Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron - The instrument, Jerome relates here, was "a sort of wain, rolling on iron wheels beneath, set with teeth; so that it both threshed out the grain and bruised the straw and cut it in pieces, as food for the cattle, for lack of hay." A similar instrument, called by nearly . On some days, the only thing the farmer can do is sit, wait, and hope for the best. In like way Joshua relates, that the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the ha! Chedorlaomer and the four kings with him, doubtless, came that way, since the first whom they smote were at Ashteroth Karnaim Genesis 14:5-6 in Jaulan or Gaulonitis, and thence they swept on southward, along the west side of Jordan, smiting, as they went, first the Zuzim, (probably the same as the Zamzummim Deuteronomy 2:2 O) in Ammonitis; then the Emim in the plain of Kiriathaim in Moab Genesis 14:15. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. For their brutality, Syria is promised judgment. Yet after this, it was to recover its power under Rezin, to become formidable to Judah, and, through its aggressions on Judah, to bring destruction on itself. The threshing sledge is also an allegory. As such, it attracted the Arameans who were one of the most frequent enemies of Israel. The house of Hazael referred to any of the descendants of Hazael, including Ben-hadad. Threshing - Wikipedia Joel 2:24 speaks of that abundance as a sign of God's blessing if the people repent: "The threshing floors will be filled with grain. Again, Sowing discord among brethren Proverbs 6:16-19, has a special hatefulness, as not only being sin, but causing widewasting sin, and destroying in others the chief grace, love. The identified crime becomes the central ethical condemnation (1:3, 6, 9). Amos 1:3 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: : Strong's LIT Online Bible Project The smart farmer knows when the moment is ready. Amos used the imagery of threshing to convey the damage wrought by Damascus upon the inhabitants of Gilead. Then in the third year sow and reap and plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.Matthew 13:1-58 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. Its wealth, as a great emporium of transit-commerce, (as it is now) furnished it with sinews for war. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. Amos does not express it. Joel 3:4-8). Conclusion: The Lord God has spoken (not always present). Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Tagged: Amos, Amos 1:3-5, Amos 1:6-8, Amos 1:9-10, Ethics, Nations, Violence. An example of Damascuss war against Israel is found in 2 Kings 10 where Hazael [the king of Damascus] defeated them throughout the territory of Israel: from the Jordan eastward, all the land of Gilead, the Gadites and the Reubenites and the Manassites, from Aroer, which is by the valley of the Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan (2 Kgs. If they who sinned without law, perished without law Romans 2:12, how much more should they who have sinned in the law, be judged by the law. Gods judgments rolled round like a thunder-cloud, passing from land to land, giving warning of their approach, at last to gather and center on Israel itself, except it repent. Future Assyrian campaigns will do just that in the 740s-720s BCE. Amos 1:3 This is what the LORD says: "For three transgressions of All these nations fall under the divine judgment because each has committed offenses against the holy God. His disciples were hungry, and they began to pluck heads of grain and to eat.Leviticus 23:22 And when you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, nor shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus and I will cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven and the one who takes . You shall do likewise with your vineyard, and with your olive orchard.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. Animals have to be fed, crops have to be watered and fertilized, and it doesnt matter how the farmer feels on that particular day. This was done by Hazael king of Syria, who is said to destroy the people, and make them "like the dust by threshing", 2 Kings 10:32. Isaiah 17:1 The burden of Damascus. Many factors can control the time it takes for the crop to ripen. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. (LogOut/ Why does Amos keep repeating for three sins . Hazael probably became the instrument of God in chastening Israel, while he was avenging Jehus submission to a power whom he dreaded and from whom he had suffered. 2 Chronicles 21:16-17)and removed them to Edom (which is located southeast of Judah). Nor will they say, Look, here it is! or There! for behold, the kingdom of God is in the midst of you.. Benhadad II had thirty-two vassal kings 1 Kings 20:1, 1 Kings 20:24, (dependent kings like those of Canaan, each of his own city and little territory,) and led them against Samaria, intending to plunder it 1 Kings 20:6-7, and, on occasion of the plundering, probably to make it his own or to destroy it. Holman Old Testament Commentary: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah by Trent Butler. Amos 1:3 . For this they will be judged by God. The LORD was the one who gave His words to His prophet. . And its never done for us. K Farming takes time. A threshing sledge was made of wooden boards embedded with sharp stones or iron teeth. The city named Kir was the place where the Arameans originally lived (Amos 9:7), although its precise location is unknown. Does a snare spring up from the ground, when it has taken nothing? Q Amos 1 contains a brief historical account on the prophetic ministry of Amos, providing the reader with the date of Amoss ministry and how the LORD has called him to minister to Israel. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. S H They beat down my people in Gilead as grain is threshed with iron sledges. LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular, Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular, Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Gilead -- a region in Palestine, also the name of several Israelites, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural construct, Incised, incisive, a trench, gold, a threshing-sledge, determination, eager, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Prophets: Amos 1:3 Thus says Yahweh: For three transgressions (Amo.
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